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Square Root Calculator

​Quickly calculate square roots with our easy-to-use online square root calculator. Get instant results and save time with our efficient tool. 
Square Root Calculator

Square Root Calculator

​How to use our square root calculator

  1. Enter a number you want to calculate the square root for in the input field labeled "Enter a number".
  2. Click the "Calculate" button to see the square root of the entered number.
  3. The square root value will be displayed in a message below the "Calculate" button, labeled "Result".
  4. If you want to calculate the square root for a different number, simply enter the new number and click "Calculate" again.
​
That's it! This calculator can only calculate square roots. If you need to calculate other types of roots, such as cube roots, fourth roots, fifth root etc. please use our root calculator.

Square root guide: all you need to know

Square roots can be a challenging topic for many people to grasp, but with the right understanding and tools, anyone can master the concept. In this post, we will dive into the different aspects of square roots, including how to calculate them by hand, the formula used in square root calculators, and how to find the square root of perfect squares. We'll also take a look at irrational numbers, negative square roots, and how to find square roots using long division. Remember if you need to run a quick calculation you can always use our free square root calculator above.

How to Calculate Square Root

Before we dive into the different methods for calculating square roots, let's first define what a square root is. A square root is a number that, when multiplied by itself, yields the original value. For instance, the square root of 81 is 9 because 9 multiplied by itself equals 81.
The square root symbol is represented by the √ symbol, and it is used to indicate the square root of a number. For instance, √25 is equal to 5.
 
To calculate a square root by hand, there are a few different methods you can use. One of the most common is the square root algorithm, which involves dividing the number you want to find the square root of by a series of smaller numbers. For example, to find the square root of 64, you would start by dividing it by 2, which gives you 32. Then, you divide 64 by 32, which gives you 2. From there, you continue the process until you reach the desired level of precision.

Can Square Root be Negative

Negative numbers are an essential aspect of mathematics, and they play a significant role in square roots. A negative square root is a square root that is less than zero. For example, the square root of -81 is -9.
 
To calculate negative square roots, you can use the same methods as for positive square roots. However, you need to keep in mind that the result will be negative.
square root calculator rendering

Square Root Calculation by Hand

Calculating square roots by hand can be a tedious process, but it is an essential skill to have. To calculate square roots by hand, you can use a method called long division. This method involves breaking the number you want to find the square root of into smaller parts and then dividing it by a series of smaller numbers until you reach the desired level of precision.
 
For example, to find the square root of 100, you would first break it down into two digits (10 and 0). Then, you would divide 10 by 2, which gives you 5. You would then add the next digit (0) and get 50. Then, you divide 50 by 20, which gives you 2.5. You continue this process until you reach the desired level of precision. Of course it is always just to plug in numbers into an online square root calculator above and hit calculate.

Why Square Root of 2 is Irrational

A number that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction is referred to as an irrational number. The square root of 2 is an example of an irrational number, and it is a particularly interesting one because it is one of the simplest irrational numbers.
 
To prove that the square root of 2 is irrational, you can use a proof by contradiction. Assume that the square root of 2 can be expressed as a fraction, and then show that this leads to a contradiction. The proof is relatively simple, and it involves showing that if the square root of 2 can be expressed as a fraction, then that fraction can be reduced to an even smaller fraction, which contradicts the initial assumption.

Square Root Calculator Formula

Square root calculators are a useful tool for quickly calculating square roots. These calculators use a formula to calculate square roots, which is based on the square root algorithm. The formula is as follows:
 
x(n+1) = (x(n) + a/x(n))/2
 
where x(n) is the nth estimate of the square root, and a is the number you want to find the square root of.
 
To use a square root calculator, all you need to do is enter the number you want to find the square root of, and the calculator will provide you with the result.

Perfect Square

A number is considered a perfect square if it is the product of an integer multiplied by itself. For instance, 49 is a perfect square since it equals 7 multiplied by 7. Finding the square root of a perfect square is easy; you just need to take the square root of the integer. For example, the square root of 49 is 7.
Perfect Square Roots Table

Perfect Square Roots Table

Number Perfect Square Perfect Square Root
0 0 0
1 1 1
2 4 2
3 9 3
4 16 4
5 25 5
6 36 6
7 49 7
8 64 8
9 81 9
10 100 10

Square Root of Rational and Irrational Numbers

A rational number is a number that can be expressed as a simple fraction, while an irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction. To calculate the square root of a rational number, you can use the square root algorithm or a square root calculator.
 
To calculate the square root of an irrational number, you can use the same methods as for rational numbers. However, the result will be an irrational number itself.

How to Find Square Root Using Long Division

As we mentioned earlier, long division is one method for finding square roots by hand. To use this method, you need to break down the number you want to find the square root of into smaller parts and then divide it by a series of smaller numbers.
 
To find the square root of a number using long division, you start by grouping the digits of the number into pairs, starting from the rightmost digit. Then, you find the largest integer whose square is less than or equal to the first pair of digits. This integer becomes the first digit of the square root. You subtract the square of this integer from the first pair of digits and bring down the next pair of digits. You then repeat the process until you have the desired level of precision.
Square roots are an essential aspect of mathematics, and they play a significant role in a variety of fields, including engineering, physics, and finance. In this post, we've covered the different aspects of square roots, including how to calculate them by hand, how to use a square root calculator, and how to find the square root of perfect squares. We've also looked at negative square roots, irrational numbers, and how to find square roots using long division. With the right tools and understanding, anyone can master the concept of square roots.

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  • Calculate Z-score
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